Clínica Elkis Intervenção - Radiologia intervencionista
A embolização da varicocele é um tratamento inovador que não necessita de cortes e nem cirurgias complexas

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Clínica de Radiologia Intervencionista Henrique ElkisMédico Especialista Dr. Henrique ElkisEspecialidade IntervencionistaEmbolização de Mioma, Embolização de aneurismas e Câncer, Embolização de hipertensão Arterial e varicocele, Quimioembolização HepáticaAgendamento de consultasEntre em contato com a Clínica
Dr. Henrique Elkis . CRM: 97865 . Médico Radiologista Intervencionista e Cirurgião Endovascular

Fontes Bibliográficas sobre a varicocele  


As fontes de estudo abaixo foram selecionadas pelo Dr. Henrique Elkis para pesquisa e desenvolvimento dos artigos escritos neste site, e servem apenas para conteúdo informativo e não substitui uma consulta presencial com um médico ginecologista ou radiologista intervencionista na especialidade de mioma uterino, infertilidade masculina, câncer, aneurismas, hipertensão arterial, quioembolização hepática, oclusões arteriais.

1. Gorelick JI, Goldstein M: Loss of fertility in men with varicocele. Gorelick JI, Goldstein M: Perda de fertilidade em homens com varicocele. Fertil Steril 59:613, 1993. Fertil Steril 59:613, 1993.

2. World Health Organization: The influence of varicocele on parameters of fertility in a large group of men presenting to infertility clinics. Organização Mundial da Saúde: A influência da varicocele nos parâmetros de fertilidade em um grande grupo de homens apresentando a clínicas de infertilidade. Fertil Steril 57:1289, 1992. Fertil Steril 57:1289, 1992. 3. 3. Johnson DE, Pohl DR, Rivera-Correa H: Varicocele: an innocuous condition? Johnson DE, Pohl DR, Rivera-Correa H: Varicocele: uma condição inócua? South Med J 63:34, 1970. Sul Med J 63:34, 1970.

4. Nagler HM, Li XZ, Lizza EF, et al: Varicocele: temporal considerations. Nagler HM, Li XZ, Lizza EF, et al: Varicocele: considerações temporal. J Urol 134:411, 1985. J Urol 134:411, 1985.

5. Harrison RM, Lewis RW, Roberts JA: Pathophysiology of varicocele in nonhuman primates: long-term seminal and testicular changes. Harrison RM, Lewis RW, Roberts JA: Fisiopatologia da varicocele em primatas não humanos: mudanças de longo prazo seminal e testicular. Fertil Steril 46:500, 1986. Fertil Steril 46:500, 1986.

6. Russell JK: Varicocele, age, and fertility. Russell JK: Varicocele, idade e fertilidade. Lancet 2:222, 1957. Lancet 2:222, 1957.

7. 7. Lipshultz JI, Corriere JN: Progressive testicular atrophy in the varicocele patient. Lipshultz JI, Corriere JN: atrofia testicular progressiva no paciente varicocele. J Urol 117:175, 1977. J Urol 117:175, 1977.

8. Witt MA, Lipshultz LI: Varicocele: a progressive or static lesion? Witt MA, Lipshultz LI: Varicocele: uma lesão progressiva ou estática? Urology 42:541, 1993. Urologia 42:541, 1993.

9. Shafik A, Bedeir GA: Venous tension patterns in cord veins. Shafik A, Bedeir GA: padrões de tensão venosa nas veias do cordão umbilical. 1. 1. In normal and varicocele individuals. Em indivíduos normais e varicocele. J Urol 123:383, 1980. J Urol 123:383, 1980.

10. Buschi AJ, Harrison RB, Brenbridge AN, et al: Distended left renal vein: CT/sonographic normal variant. Buschi AJ, Harrison RB, Brenbridge AN, et al: Distensão da veia renal esquerda: CT / variante normal ultra-sonográficos. Am J Radiol 135:339, 1980. Am J Radiol 135:339, 1980.

11. Braedel HU, Steffens J, Ziegler M, et al: A possible ontogenic etiology for idiopathic left varicocele. Braedel HU, Steffens J, Ziegler M, et al: A possível etiologia idiopática ontogênico de varicocele à esquerda. J Urol 151:62, 1994. J Urol 151:62, 1994.

12. Mitropoulos D, Deliconstantinos G, Zervas A, et al: Nitric oxide synthase and xanthine oxidase activities in the spermatic vein of patients with varicocele: A potential role for nitric oxide and peroxinitrite in sperm dysfunction. Mitropoulos D, G Deliconstantinos, Zervas A, et al: O óxido nítrico sintase e atividades xantina oxidase na veia espermática de pacientes com varicocele: Um papel potencial para o óxido nítrico e peroxinitrito em disfunção espermática. J Urol 156:1952, 1996. J Urol 156:1952, 1996.

13. Sharma RK, Agarwal A: Role of reactive oxygen species in male infertility. Sharma RK, Agarwal A: Papel das espécies reativas de oxigênio em infertilidade masculina. Urology 48: 835, 1996. Urologia 48: 835, 1996.

14. Baccetti B, Collodel G, Piomboni P: Apoptosis in human ejaculated cells (notulae seminologicae 9). Baccetti B, G Collodel, Piomboni P: A apoptose em células humanas ejaculado (notulae seminologicae 9). J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol 28:587, 1996. J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol 28:587, 1996.

15. Peng BCH, Tomashefsky P, Nagler HM: The cofactor effect: Varicocele and infertility. Peng BCH, Tomashefsky P, Nagler HM: O efeito cofactor: Varicocele e infertilidade. Fertil Steril 54:143, 1990. Fertil Steril 54:143, 1990.

16. Williams WL, Cunningham B: Histological changes in the rat testis following heat treatment. WL Williams, Cunningham B: Alterações histológicas em ratos testículo tratamento térmico a seguir. Yale J Biol Med 12:309, 1940. Yale J Biol Med 12:309, 1940.

17. Dutt RH, Hamm PT: Effect of exposure to high environmental temperatures and shearing on semen production in rams in winter. Dutt RH, Hamm PT: Efeito da exposição a altas temperaturas ambientais e de corte na produção de sêmen em carneiros no inverno. J Anim Sci 16:328, 1957. J Anim Sci 16:328, 1957.

18. Hurt GS, Howards SS, and Turner TT: Repair of experimental varicoceles in the rat: long-term effects on testicular blood flow and temperature and cauda epididymal sperm concentration and motility. Ferir GS, Howards SS, e Turner TT: Reparação de varicoceles experimental em ratos: efeitos a longo prazo sobre o fluxo sanguíneo testicular e temperatura e concentração de espermatozóides do epidídimo cauda e motilidade. J Androl 7:271, 1986. J Androl 7:271, 1986.

19. Wright EJ, Young GPH, Goldstein M: Reduction in testicular remperature after varicocelectomy in infertile men. Wright EJ, Young GPH, Goldstein M: Redução de remperature testicular após varicocelectomy em homens inférteis. Urology 50:257, 1997. Urologia 50:257, 1997.

20. Kurz KR, Goldstein M: Scrotal temperature reflects intratesticular temperature and is lowered by shaving. Kurz KR, Goldstein M: temperatura escrotal e intratesticular reflete a temperatura é reduzida pelo barbear. J Urol 135:290, 1986. J Urol 135:290, 1986.

21. Eskew LA, Watson NE, Wolfman N, et al: Ultrasonographic diagnosis of varicoceles. Eskew LA, Watson NE, Wolfman N, et al: diagnóstico ultra-sonográficos de varicoceles. Fertil Steril 60:693, 1993. Fertil Steril 60:693, 1993.

22. Howards SS: Subclinical varicocele. Howards SS: subclínico varicocele. Fertil Steril 57:725, 1992. Fertil Steril 57:725, 1992.

23. Jarow JP, Ogle SR, Eskew LA: Seminal improvement following repair of ultrasound detected subclinical varicoceles. Jarow JP, Ogle SR, Eskew LA: Reparo melhoria Seminal seguintes do ultra-som detectou varicoceles subclínicas. J Urol 155:1287, 1996. J Urol 155:1287, 1996.

24. Kondoh N, Meguro N, Matsumiya K, et al: Significance of subclinical varicocele detected by scrotal sonography in male infertility: a preliminary report. J Urol 150:1158, 1993.

25. Scherr D, Goldstein M: Comparison of bilateral vs. unilateral varicocelectomy in men with palpable bilateral varicoceles [abstract 808]. In J Urol 159:209, 1998.

26. Okuno H, Shichiri Y, Onishi H: Effectiveness of subclinical varicocelectomy: A prospective randomized study. In J Urol 159:206, 1998.

27. Comhaire F, Kunnen M: Selective retrograde venography of the internal spermatic vein: a conclusive approach to the diagnosis of varicocele. Andrologia 8:11,1976.

28. Schaller R, Nahoul K, Castanier M, et al: Testicular secretion of conjugated and unconjugated steroids in normal adults and in patients with varicocele. Baseline levels and time course response to hCG administration. J Steroid Biochem 20:203, 1984.

29. Comhaire F, Vermeulen A: Plasma testosterone in patients with varicocele and sexual inadequacy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 40:824, 1975.

30. Su LM, Goldstein M, Schlegel PN: The effect of varicocelectomy on serum testosterone levels in infertile men with varicoceles. J Urol 154:1752, 1995.

31. World Health Organization (WHO): Comparison among different methods for the diagnosis of varicocele. Fertil Steril 43:575, 1985.

32. Kass EJ, Freitas JE, Bour JB: Adolescent varicocele: objective indications for treatment. J Urol 142:579, 1989.

33. Girardi SK, Goldstein M: Mini-incision microsurgical inguinal or subinguinal varicocelectimy. Atlas of the Urologic Clinics of North America 4(2):83, 1996.

34. Kaufman SL, Kadir S, Barth KH, et al: Mechanisms of recurrent varicocele after balloon occlusion or surgical ligation of the internal spermatic vein. Radiology 147:435, 1983.

35. Abdulmaaboud MR, Shakeir AA, Farage Y, et al: Treatment of varicocele: a comparative study of conventional open surgery, percutaneous retrograde sclerotherapy, and laparoscopy. Urology 52:294, 1998.

36. Szabo R, Kessler R: Hydrocele following internal spermatic vein ligation: a retrospective study and review of the literature. J Urol 132:924, 1984.

37. Goldstein M, Gilbert BR, Dicker AP, et al: Microsurgical inguinal varicocelectomy with delivery of the testis: an artery and lymphatic sparing technique. J Urol 148:1808, 1992.

38. Marmar JL, Kim Y: Subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy: a technical critique and statistical analysis of semen and pregnancy data. J Urol 152:1127, 1994.

39. 39. Wosnitzer M, Roth JA: Optical magnification and Doppler ultrasound probe for varicocelectomy. Urology 22:24, 1983.

40. Goldstein M, Young GPH, Einer-Jensen N: Testicular artery damage due to infiltration with a fine gauge needle: experimental evidence suggesting that blind cord block should be abandoned. Surg Forum 24:653, 1983.

41. MacMahon RA, O'Brien B McG, Cussen LJ: The use of microsurgery in the treatment of the undescended testis. J Pediatr Surg 11:521, 1976.

42. Penn I, Mackie G, Halgrimson CG, et al: Testicular complications following renal transplantation. Ann Surg 176:697, 1972.

43. Nieschlag E, Hertle L, Fischedick, et al: Update on treatment of varicocele: counseling as effective as occlusion of the vena spermatica. Hum Reprod 13:2147, 1998.

44. Madgar I, Weissenberg R, Lunenfeld B, et al: Controlled trial of high spermatic vein ligation for varicocele in infertile men. Fertil Steril 63:120, 1995.

45. Pryor JL, Howards SS: Varicocele. Urol Clin North Am 14:499, 1987.

46. Fazeli-Matin S, Morrison G, Goldstein M: What is the pregnancy rate in vasovasostomy and varicocelectomy patients who are “lost to follow-up?” J Urol 151:303A, 1994.

47. Matthews GJ, Matthews ED, Goldstein M: Induction of spermatogenesis and achievement of pregnancy after microsurgical varicocelectimy in men with azoospermia and severe oligoasthenospermia. Fertil Steril 70:71, 1998.

48. Zini A, Buckspan, M, Berardinucci D, et al: Loss of left testicular volume in men with clinical left varicocele: correlation with grade of varicocele. Arch androl 41:37, 1998.

49. Sigman M, Jarow JP: Ipsilateral testicular hypotrophy is associated with decreased sperm counts in infertile men with varicoceles. J Urol 158:605, 1997.

50. Lemack GE, Uzzo GR, Schlegel PN, et al: Microsurgical repair of the adolescent varicocele. J Urol 160:179, 1998.

51. Paduch DA, Niedzielski J: Repair versus observation in adolescent varicocele: a prospective study. J Urol 158:1128, 1997.

52. Vasavado S, Ross J, Nasrallah P, et al: Prepubertal varicoceles. Urology 50:774, 1997.

53. Sayfan J, Siplovich L, Koltun L, et al: Varicocele treatment in pubertal boys prevents testicular growth arrest. J Urol 157:1456, 1997.

54. Leuzi A, Gandini L, Bagolan P: Sperm parameters after early left varicocele treatment. Fertil Steril 69:347, 1998.

55. Peterson AC, Lance RS, Ruiz HE: Outcomes of varicocele ligation done for pain. J Urol 159:1565, 1998.

56. Schlegel PN: Is assisted reproduction the optimal treatment for varicocele-associated male infertility? A cost-effectiveness analysis. Urol 49:83, 1997.

57. Comhaire F: Economic strategies in modern male subfertility treatment. Hum Reprod 10(Suppl. 1):103, 1995.

58. MacLeod J: Seminal cytology in the presence of varicocele. Fertil Steril 16:735-757, 1965.

59. Steckel J. Dicker AP, Goldstein M: Influence of varicocele size on response to microsurgical ligation of spermatic veins. J Urol 149:769-771, 1993

60. Braedel HU, Steffens J, Ziegler M, et al: A possible ontogenetic etiology for idiopathic left varicocele. J. Urol 151:62-66, 1994.



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